Several steps were made to improve the quality of
the database over the last three years since 2002. The
steps are summarised below:
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It was decided that a threshold
should be set for the minimum amount of CO2
emissions from an individual source. The level
was set at 100 Kt CO2.
Any smaller than that and they become less favourable
for capture because of the costs. |
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The most significant area for attention in
the original dataset was for gas processing plants.
It was dominated by Canadian data, which represented
937 entries of the total 1826 for global gas processing
plants, all of which lacked geographical locations.
It also contained a significant number of USA
entries for gas processing plants where it had
not been possible to assess the amount of CO2
emissions from each plant. In both cases it was
even unknown whether all the plants listed produced
CO2. This part of the
database has gradually been updated through collaboration
with other organisations. Battelle, in co-operation
with the Alberta Energy and Utilities Board, have
made improvements to the North American data as
part of a larger study Building the Cost Curves
for North America (IEA GHG 2005/3). Based on actual
monitoring data in Canada, the number of Canadian
gas processing sources was reduced to 24 from
the original 937 entries. For the USA, based upon
the vast reduction in the number of the Canadian
gas processing plants, it has now been assumed
there are no emissions unless it has been reported
as such. This reduces the emissions from the U.S.A.
to zero for the time being but it will continue
to be an area for improvement within the database
in the future. |
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The UK data has been updated with the use of
the published UK Environment Agency Pollution
Inventory. |
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The European power station data set has also
been compared with a comparable data set developed
by Chalmers University in co-operation with the
European power generators. |
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Through the IPCC Special Report on CO2
Capture and Storage process, IEA GHG have received
new entries for Swedish paper mills and Brazilian
biomass plants. |
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IEA GHG have also cooperated with CO2CRC who
have undertaken a study on the prospects for CO2
capture and storage in the Asia Pacific Region
funded by the Asia Pacific Economic Confederation.
This study also helped tackle another of the key
problems with the early data set; specifically
in many Asian countries all the sources identified
could not be linked easily to specific geographic
locations. As a result of the CO2CRC study the
number of emission sources without geographic
location data has been significantly reduced.
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There have been several requests for specific
parts of the database (i.e. specific country data
or plant type) for use in external pieces of work.
If this work has lead to further updates of the
original dataset, these have been supplied back
to IEA GHG and replace the existing information. |